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CAR Realegal Update Archives

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Friday,
August 01, 2008 In this Issue:
FEDERAL HOUSING BILL NOW LAW, INCLUDING
FIRPTA FIX This week, President Bush signed into law the Housing and
Economic Recovery Act of 2008. This sweeping legislation primarily
seeks to protect homeowners from foreclosure, stop declining home
prices, and stabilize the mortgage industry. Major provisions of the
new law affecting the real estate practice are as follows:
- SELLER NEED NOT REVEAL SSN TO BUYER UNDER
FIRPTA: Effective immediately, sellers are no longer required to
provide to their buyers the Seller's Affidavit of Nonforeign Status
(C.A.R. Form AS), which includes the sellers'
social security numbers, under the Foreign
Investment in Real Property Tax Act (FIRPTA). Instead, as another
option, no federal withholding is required if the seller furnishes
the Seller's Affidavit with his or her social security number to
escrow or other qualified substitute as defined, who in turn,
furnishes a statement to the buyer stating, under penalty of
perjury, that it has the Seller's Affidavit in its possession. A
"qualified substitute" is a person responsible for closing the
transaction, such as an escrow company, title company or the buyer's
agent, but not the seller's agent. The federal withholding law is
now similar to California's Franchise Tax Board (FTB) policy which
allows the escrow officer to remove the seller's tax ID number from
th e buyer's copy of the California withholding tax statement, but
not other copies.
- $300 BILLION IN FHA REFINANCING: Under
the HOPE for Homeowners Program, 400,000 distressed homeowners can
pay off their troubled mortgages and replace them with more
affordable, FHA-insured loans. To qualify, a borrower's monthly
payment on existing mortgage loans must be over 31% of his or her
income as of March 1, 2008 (hence demonstrating the borrower's
inability to afford the original loans). The original loans must
have been originated before 2008, and secured by the borrower's
principal residence (as well as only residence). Also to qualify,
the borrower must satisfy FHA underwriting requirements for the new
FHA-insured refinance loan. The FHA refinance will be a fixed rate
loan up to $550,400 for at least 30 years, and will include charges
for FHA insurance premiums. The maximum loan-to-value ratio of the
FHA refinance is 90% of the appraised value. If the refinance
proceeds are insufficient to pay off the existing liens, the
refinance will not go through unles s the original lenders
voluntarily agree to accept a short payoff as payment in full. Rules
will be established to allow, among other things, equity sharing for
the original junior lienholders. Upon obtaining the FHA refinance,
the borrower must share with the FHA at least 50% of any equity
realized through a subsequent sale or refinance. The FHA's share in
equity will be based on a sliding scale of 100% of any equity
realized within the first year of the FHA loan, 90% the second year,
and so on, but not less than 50%. The HOPE for Homeowners Program
shall be in effect from October 1, 2008 to September 30, 2011.
- $7,500 TAX CREDIT FOR FIRST-TIME
HOMEBUYERS: With certain exceptions, a first-time homebuyer will
receive a tax credit of 10% of the purchase price up to $7,500
maximum, for the tax year in which the buyer purchases a principal
residence. The tax credit, however, must be repaid like an
interest-free loan in equal installments over the next 15 years or
in full if the homebuyer sells the property for a gain. A buyer
qualifies as a "first-time" homebuyer as long as the buyer (and
spouse if any) has not owned a principal residence in the U.S. for
the last three years. The tax credit phases out for a taxpayer with
a modified adjusted gross income over $75,000 (or $150,000 for joint
returns). This tax credit is available for qualifying homes
purchased from April 9, 2008 through June 30, 2009.
- FANNIE MAE, FREDDIE MAC, AND FHA REFORM:
The new law permanently sets the conforming loan limit for FHA and
government-sponsored enterprises (GSE) Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac at
115% of an area's median home price, not to exceed $625,500. The new
loan limits take effect after the current $729,750 loan limit
expires on December 31, 2008. The new law also authorizes the
Treasury Department to bail out Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac if
necessary by increasing their lines or credit or purchasing their
stock. A new governmental agency, the Federal Housing Finance
Agency, will be created to oversee GSE operations. Other FHA reform
includes an increase in the minimum down payment requirement from 3%
to 3.5%, and effective October 1, 2008, the elimination of
seller-funded down payment assistance programs.
Some of the other provisions of the new
Housing Act are, without limitation,
$4 billion in assistance to stabilize
neighborhoods hurt by the foreclosure crisis, $180 million for
pre-foreclosure counseling, Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM)
reverse mortgage reform, assistance for veterans, and the creation
of a nationwide loan originator licensing and registration system.
The appropriate governmental agencies will
establish new regulations as needed to carry out and enforce the new
Housing Act.
More info:
http://www.car.org/
********
***********************************************************************
Realegal. is published by the
CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS(R), a
trade association
representing nearly 200,000 REALTORS(R)
statewide.
Executive offices: 525 South Virgil Ave.,
Los Angeles CA 90020
Phone (213) 739-8200; fax (213) 480-7724
Legislative offices: 980 Ninth St., #1430,
Sacramento CA 95814
Phone 916-492-5200; fax 916-444-2033
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* * *
To view C.A.R.'s Privacy Policy click on
this link:
http://www.car.org/index.php?id=MTY1
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* * *
If you wish to update the e-mail address to
which this newsletter is
sent, please do not reply to this e-mail.
E-mail address change requests must be
directed to your local
Association, the Lodi Association of
REALTORS. at
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* * *
You are receiving the text version of
Realegal.
To receive it in a html format, go to this
link:
http://carwebs.org/news/preferences/index.asp?f=1&email=bG9kaWFvckBzb2Z0Y29t
Lm5ldA
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* * *
To be removed from this mailing list,
please do not respond to
this e-mail. Simply go to
http://carwebs.org/news/preferences/index.asp?u=2&email=bG9kaWFvckBzb2Z0Y29t
Lm5ldA
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* * *
To contact C.A.R. regarding Realegal.,
click on this link:
http://www.car.org/index.php?id=MTEx
Copyright (c) 2008 CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION
OF REALTORS(R)(C.A.R.)
***********************************************************************
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Friday,
July 11, 2008In this Issue:
FORECLOSURE RELIEF BILL
BECOMES LAW
This week, the State
Legislature enacted foreclosure reform law to address the
adverse effects of high foreclosure rates in California. The new
law requires lenders to contact homeowners to explore options
for avoiding foreclosure at least 30 days before filing a notice
of default. It also requires owners acquiring property through
foreclosure to maintain the exterior of vacant residential
properties. The new law also extends from 30 to 60 days the time
for residential tenants to move out of properties that have been
foreclosed upon, unless other laws apply. These requirements
will remain in effect until January 1, 2013. The full text of
Senate Bill 1137
(Perata) is available at
www.leginfo.ca.gov.
Highlights of the new law
are as follows:
- Contact Between Lender
and Borrower: Effective on or about September
8, 2008, a lender,
trustee, or authorized agent may not file a notice of default
until 30 days after contacting a borrower to assess the
borrower's financial situation and explore options for avoiding
foreclosure. A lender must generally contact the borrower in
person or by telephone, or satisfy due diligence requirements
for contacting a borrower. During the initial contact, the
lender must inform the borrower of the right to request a
meeting with the lender within 14 days. The lender must also
give the borrower the toll-free number for finding a
HUD-certified housing counseling agency. A subsequent notice of
default must include the lender's declaration that it has
contacted the borrower, tried with due diligence to contact the
borrower, or the borrower has surrendered the property. A lender
who had already filed a notice of default before the enactment
of this law must include a similar declaratio n in the notice of
sale. This requirement to contact borrowers applies to loans
secured by owner-occupied residences made from 2003 to 2007.
Certain exemptions apply if the borrower has filed for
bankruptcy, surrendered the property, or contracted with a
person or entity whose primary business is advising people, who
have decided to leave their homes, on how to extend the
foreclosure process and avoid their contractual obligations.
- Maintenance of Vacant
Properties: Effective July 8, 2008, anyone who
acquires property through
foreclosure must maintain the exterior of vacant residential
property. Violations of this law include permitting excessive
foliage growth that diminishes the value of surrounding
properties, failing to take action against trespassers or
squatters, failing to take action to prevent mosquitoes from
breeding in standing water, or other public nuisances. This law
authorizes a governmental entity to impose a civil fine up to
$1,000 per day for any violation, as long as the owner has been
given notice and an opportunity to remedy the violation. A
violator must be given at least 14 days to begin, and 30 days to
complete, such remediation before a fine can be assessed.
- 60-Day Notice to
Terminate Tenants: Effective July 8, 2008, a tenant
or subtenant in possession
of a rental housing unit that has been sold through foreclosure
is generally entitled to a 60-day written notice to quit, not
just 30 days. However, a borrower who remains on the property
after foreclosure may be served a three-day notice to terminate.
This law does not affect, among other things, rent-controlled
properties with just-cause evictions. Effective on or about
September 8, 2008, the lender, trustee, or authorized agent
posting a notice of sale must also post and mail a specified
notice of a tenant's right to a 60-day eviction notice from the
new owner, unless other laws apply. This requirement to notify
tenants of their rights applies to loans secured by residential
real property where the borrower has a different billing address
than the property address.
C.A.R. provides
REALTORS(R) with many legal articles covering a wide range of
topics of interest. Some of the new or newly revised legal
articles available at
http://qa.car.org
are as follows:
- REO Disclosure Chart,
available at
http://www.car.org/index.php?id=Mzg0Nzg.
- MLS Short Sale and REO
Issues, available at
http://www.car.org/index.php?id=Mzg1MTA.
- Contingencies and
Contingency Removal, available at
http://www.car.org/index.php?id=Mzg0MTY.
More info:
http://www.car.org/
********
***********************************************************************
Realegal. is published by
the
CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF
REALTORS(R), a trade association
representing nearly
200,000 REALTORS(R) statewide.
Executive offices: 525
South Virgil Ave., Los Angeles CA 90020
Phone (213) 739-8200; fax
(213) 480-7724
Legislative offices: 980
Ninth St., #1430, Sacramento CA 95814
Phone 916-492-5200; fax
916-444-2033
* * * * * * * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * * * * *
To view C.A.R.'s Privacy
Policy click on this link:
http://www.car.org/index.php?id=MTY1
* * * * * * * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * * * * *
If you wish to update the
e-mail address to which this newsletter is
sent, please do not reply
to this e-mail.
E-mail address change
requests must be directed to your local
Association, the Lodi
Association of REALTORS. at lodiaor@softcom.net
* * * * * * * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * * * * *
You are receiving the text
version of Realegal.
To receive it in a html
format, go to this link:
http://carwebs.org/news/preferences/index.asp?f=1&email=bG9kaWFvckBzb2Z0Y29t
Lm5ldA
* * * * * * * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * * * * *
To be removed from this
mailing list, please do not respond to
this e-mail. Simply go to
http://carwebs.org/news/preferences/index.asp?u=2&email=bG9kaWFvckBzb2Z0Y29t
Lm5ldA
* * * * * * * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * * * * *
To contact C.A.R.
regarding Realegal., click on this link:
http://www.car.org/index.php?id=MTEx
Copyright (c) 2008
CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS(R)(C.A.R.)
***********************************************************************
***********************************************************************
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Thursday
January 3,2008 |
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Brought to you by the CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF
REALTORS®
|
In this Issue:
COURT UPHOLDS BROKER'S RIGHT TO ARBITRATE
UNDER C.A.R.'S PURCHASE AGREEMENT A buyer's broker who is sued in
court by the buyer may require the dispute to be resolved through
arbitration instead. That was the decision recently reached by a
California court enforcing the standard-form language in C.A.R.'s
Residential Purchase Agreement.
This court case involves a buyer who,
several years after acquiring title, filed a lawsuit for the alleged
failure to disclose that the guest house was not permitted. The
buyer sued the seller, the listing broker, and the buyer's broker.
The buyer's broker requested the court to require that the dispute
be resolved through private arbitration, instead of a court trial.
The buyer and the listing broker opposed
this request. The trial court denied the request for arbitration,
and the buyer's broker appealed.
On appeal, the appellate court ruled that
the buyer, but not the listing broker, may be required to arbitrate
the dispute. In arriving at that decision, the appellate court
relied on the standard-form language contained in C.A.R.'s
California Residential Purchase Agreement (RPA-CA). Under paragraph
17, which the buyer and seller initialed, the parties opted to
arbitrate any dispute, not otherwise settled through mediation. That
paragraph, however, also requires the buyer and seller to arbitrate
any dispute involving either or both brokers, provided the broker
agrees to such arbitration before, or within a reasonable time
after, a dispute is brought.
The appellate court reasoned that, "Under a
plain reading of this clause, buyers and sellers agreed to let
either or both cooperating brokers and listing brokers decide
whether to arbitrate the claims against them."
Accordingly, the appellate court held that
the buyer may be compelled to arbitrate, but not the listing broker
who never consented. The court was not asked to consider the
applicability of other arbitration provisions typically found in
real estate transactions, such as that in the California Model MLS
Rules.
Source: Nguyen v. Tran (2007) 68
Cal.Rptr.3d 906.
For more information about arbitration,
C.A.R. offers members a legal article entitled Private Arbitration
and Mediation at
http://www.car.org/index.php?id=OTEx.
C.A.R. also has an article geared towards buyers and sellers called
Arbitration for the Consumer at
http://www.car.org/index.php?id=OTMz
which is available in six languages.
C.A.R.'s Legal Department provides
REALTORS(R) with many legal articles covering a wide range of topics
of interest. Here are some of our new or newly revised legal
articles available through C.A.R. Online:
- Sales Disclosure Chart for REALTORS(R)
(revised 1/1/08), available
at
http://www.car.org/index.php?id=MzIxNjU.
- Lease/Rental Disclosure Chart for
REALTORS(R) (revised 1/1/08),
available at
http://www.car.org/index.php?id=MzI1NjI.
More info:
http://www.car.org/
********
***********************************************************************
Realegal. is published by the
CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS(R), a
trade association
representing nearly 200,000 REALTORS(R)
statewide.
Executive offices: 525 South Virgil Ave.,
Los Angeles CA 90020
Phone (213) 739-8200; fax (213) 480-7724
Legislative offices: 980 Ninth St., #1430,
Sacramento CA 95814
Phone 916-492-5200; fax 916-444-2033
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* * *
To view C.A.R.'s Privacy Policy click on
this link:
http://www.car.org/index.php?id=MTY1
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* * *
If you wish to update the e-mail address to
which this newsletter is
sent, please do not reply to this e-mail.
E-mail address change requests must be
directed to your local
Association, the Lodi Association of
REALTORS. at lodiaor@softcom.net
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* * *
You are receiving the text version of
Realegal.
To receive it in a html format, go to this
link:
http://carwebs.org/news/preferences/index.asp?f=1&email=bG9kaWFvckBzb2Z0Y29t
Lm5ldA
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* * *
To be removed from this mailing list,
please do not respond to
this e-mail. Simply go to
http://carwebs.org/news/preferences/index.asp?u=2&email=bG9kaWFvckBzb2Z0Y29t
Lm5ldA
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* * *
To contact C.A.R. regarding Realegal.,
click on this link:
http://www.car.org/index.php?id=MTEx
Copyright (c) 2008 CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION
OF REALTORS(R)(C.A.R.)
***********************************************************************
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Thursday
December 20,2007 |
|
Brought
to you by the CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
|
In this Issue:
TAX BREAK FOR MORTGAGE DEBT FORGIVENESS
President Bush signed into law today a new
measure giving tax breaks to homeowners who have mortgage debt
forgiven. Under preexisting law, the debt forgiven by a lender, such
as for short sales and refinances, was generally taxable to the
borrower as debt discharge income. With the passage of the Mortgage
Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007, a taxpayer does not have to pay
federal income tax on debt forgiven for a loan secured by a
qualified principal residence.
This tax break applies to debts discharged
from January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2009. Qualified principal
residence indebtedness is debt incurred in acquiring, constructing,
or substantially improving the residence (up to $2 million for
refinances).
For purposes of calculating capital gains,
any debts discharged excluded from income under the new law must be
subtracted from the basis of the taxpayer's principal residence (but
not below zero). However, taxpayers may generally exclude from
capital gains income up to $250,000 (or $500,000 for married couples
filing jointly) for properties owned and used as their principal
residence for at least two of the last five years.
The Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of
2007 is available at
http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bill.xpd?bill=h110-3648.
C.A.R.'s Legal Department provides
REALTORS(R) with many legal articles covering a wide range of topics
of interest. Some of new or newly revised legal articles available
through C.A.R. Online are as follows:
- Statute of Limitations: Deadline on Time
to Sue, available at
http://www.car.org/index.php?id=MzgwNjk.
- Errors and Omissions (E&O) Insurance for
REALTORS(R), available at
http://www.car.org/index.php?id=MzcwNDI.
- Residential Listing Agreements Between
Seller and Real Estate
Broker, available at
http://www.car.org/index.php?id=MTMwNA.
More info:
http://www.car.org/
********
***********************************************************************
Realegal. is published by the
CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS(R), a
trade association
representing nearly 200,000 REALTORS(R)
statewide.
Executive offices: 525 South Virgil Ave.,
Los Angeles CA 90020
Phone (213) 739-8200; fax (213) 480-7724
Legislative offices: 980 Ninth St., #1430,
Sacramento CA 95814
Phone 916-492-5200; fax 916-444-2033
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* * *
To view C.A.R.'s Privacy Policy click on
this link:
http://www.car.org/index.php?id=MTY1
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* * *
If you wish to update the e-mail address to
which this newsletter is
sent, please do not reply to this e-mail.
E-mail address change requests must be
directed to your local
Association, the Lodi Association of
REALTORS. at lodiaor@softcom.net
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* * *
You are receiving the text version of
Realegal.
To receive it in a html format, go to this
link:
http://carwebs.org/news/preferences/index.asp?f=1&email=bG9kaWFvckBzb2Z0Y29t
Lm5ldA
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* * *
To be removed from this mailing list,
please do not respond to
this e-mail. Simply go to
http://carwebs.org/news/preferences/index.asp?u=2&email=bG9kaWFvckBzb2Z0Y29t
Lm5ldA
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* * *
To contact C.A.R. regarding Realegal.,
click on this link:
http://www.car.org/index.php?id=MTEx
Copyright (c) 2007 CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION
OF REALTORS(R)(C.A.R.)
***********************************************************************
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Tuesday
November 6, 2007 |
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Brought
to you by the CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
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In this Issue:
C.A.R. ROLLS OUT NEW
STANDARD FORMS
The CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION
OF REALTORS(R) (C.A.R.) is releasing new standard forms this
week. The November 2007 Forms Release is the second of two
regularly scheduled releases published every year. Highlights of
the November 2007 Forms Release are as follows:
- Short Sale Addendum (SSA):
This new form may be used to make a sales transaction contingent
upon the seller's lender accepting a loan payoff of less than
the balance owed. This form also addresses other important
issues pertaining to short sales, such as whether the seller can
present other offers to the lender and whether the buyer may
cancel during the short sale process. This form may be attached
as an addendum to the California Residential Purchase Agreement
(RPA-CA) or other C.A.R. purchase agreements.
- Notice of Transfer Fee (NTF):
This new form may be used to comply with a new law, currently
slated to take effect on January 1, 2008, that requires the
disclosure of private transfer fees. This disclosure law will
generally apply to, without limitation, private transfer fees
for newer homes built by developers. Exceptions include
transactions exempt from the Transfer Disclosure Statement (TDS)
law, transfer fees imposed by governmental agencies, and
transfer fees authorized by the Davis-Stirling Common Interest
Development Act.
- California Residential
Purchase Agreement and Joint Escrow Instructions (RPA CA): The
existing RPA-CA has been revised to include a new sentence under
"Other Terms and Conditions" which, if checked, requires the
seller to complete the Seller Property Questionnaire. The Vacant
Land Purchase Agreement and Joint Escrow Instructions (VLPA)
form has been similarly revised.
- Request for Repairs
(RR): This existing form has been revised to give both the buyer
and seller the option of proposing a monetary credit from the
seller in lieu of repairs to the property. Also under the
revised RR, an agreement between the parties as to the items for
repair will now include the buyer's agreement to release the
seller and agents from any claims regarding those disclosed
items.
- Seller Property
Questionnaire (SPQ): The existing SPQ has been revised to
include the questions set forth in the Supplemental Statutory
and Contractual Disclosures (SSD) form. REALTORS(R) using the
newly revised SPQ will no longer need to use the SSD. However, a
seller who opts not to use the SPQ may still use the SSD to
disclose certain statutory or contractual disclosures where
applicable.
- Water Heater & Smoke
Detector Statement of Compliance (WHSD): This existing form has
been revised to state that the water heater strapping
requirement is unlikely to apply to tankless water heaters.
For more information on
the November 2007 Forms Release, including other revisions, go
to
http://www.car.org/index.php?id=Mzc3NzU.
C.A.R.'s standard forms are available at local boards and
associations, through C.A.R.'s online store at store.car.org,
and through WINForms(R).
More info:
http;//www.car.org/
********
***********************************************************************
Realegal. is published by
the
CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF
REALTORS(R), a trade association
representing more than
200,000 REALTORS(R) statewide.
Executive offices: 525
South Virgil Ave., Los Angeles CA 90020
Phone (213) 739-8200; fax
(213) 480-7724
C.A.R. legislative staff:
980 Ninth St., #1430, Sacramento CA 95814
Phone 916-492-5200; fax
916-444-2033
* * * * * * * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * * * * *
To view C.A.R.'s Privacy
Policy click on this link:
http://www.car.org/index.php?id=MTY1
* * * * * * * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * * * * *
If you wish to update the
email address to which this newsletter is
sent, please do not reply
to this email.
Email address change
requests must be directed to your local
Association, the Lodi
Association of REALTORS. at lodiaor@softcom.net
* * * * * * * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * * * * *
You are receiving the text
version of Realegal.
To receive it in a html
format, go to this link:
http://carwebs.org/news/preferences/index.asp?f=1&email=cGF1bEBwYXVsbWVydHouY29t
* * * * * * * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * * * * *
To be removed from this
mailing list, please do not respond to
this e-mail. Go to this
link:
http://carwebs.org/news/preferences/index.asp?u=2&email=cGF1bEBwYXVsbWVydHouY29t
* * * * * * * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * * * * *
To contact C.A.R.
regarding Realegal., click on this link:
http://www.car.org/index.php?id=MTEx
Copyright (c) 2007
CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS(R)(C.A.R.)
***********************************************************************
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Friday
October 19,2007 |
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Brought
to you by the CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
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In this Issue:
NEW LAWS FOR 2008
AFFECTING REALTORS(R)
With the conclusion of the
first half of the 2007-08 legislative session, new laws have
been enacted that may affect California's REALTORS(R). The
following is a summary of significant new laws that may impact
real estate practitioners. To view the full text of a
legislative bill, go to
www.leginfo.ca.gov.
New Disclosure for Private
Transfer Fees: Effective January 1, 2008, a seller who must
provide a Transfer Disclosure Statement must also provide, at
the same time, a disclosure statement of private transfer fees
if applicable. A transfer fee is defined as any fee that must be
paid upon transfer of real property as imposed by deed, CC&Rs,
or other documents, with certain exceptions (such as, but not
limited to, transfer fees imposed by probate, trust, court
order, or a governmental agency). The new disclosure statement
must contain, among other things, a notice that payment is
required, the amount of the fee, and the entity to which payment
must be made. To comply with this new requirement, C.A.R. will
release a new standard-form Notice of Transfer Fees (NTF) in
November 2007. (Source: Assembly Bill 980.)
Recording Private Transfer
Fees: Also effective January 1, 2008, any person or entity
imposing a private transfer fee must, as a condition of payment
of the fee, record the instrument creating the transfer fee and
a separate notice of "Payment of Transfer Fee Required." These
two documents must be recorded concurrently in the county
recorder's office for which a property is located. The notice of
"Payment of Transfer Fee Required" must include the following
information:
- Names of the current
property owners;
- Assessor's parcel number
and legal description;
- Amount of the fee (or
percentage of sales price);
- Actual dollar-cost
examples of the fee for residential property priced at $250,000,
$500,000, and $750,000;
- When the fee expires if
applicable;
- Purpose of the funds;
- Name of entity to be
paid and that entity's contact information for sending the
funds; and
- Signature of that
entity's authorized representative.
The title of the notice of
"Payment of Transfer Fee Required" must be in at least 14-point
bold type. For transfer fees imposed before January 1, 2008, the
receiver of the fee must, as a condition of payment of any fee
after December 31, 2008, record a notice of "Payment of Transfer
Fee Required" by December 31, 2008 (or record a substantial
equivalent as specified). (Source: Assembly Bill 980.)
Real Estate Appraisers:
Starting October 5, 2007, a licensed appraiser's compensation
cannot be dependent upon, or affected by, the value conclusion
generated by an appraisal for a real property purchase, sale,
transfer, financing, or development. Also starting October 5,
2007, anyone with an interest in a real estate transaction is
prohibited from improperly influencing, or attempting to
improperly influence, through coercion, extortion, or bribery,
the appraisal process for a mortgage loan. An interested party
may, however, ask the appraiser to do any of the following:
- Consider additional,
appropriate property information;
- Provide substantiation
or explanation for the appraiser's value conclusion; or
- Correct errors in the
appraisal report.
(Source: Senate Bill 223.)
Escrow Cancellation and
Postponement Fees: Beginning January 1, 2008, an escrow company
licensed by the California Department of Corporations (DOC) may
charge a fee for cancellation or postponement resulting from the
acts or omissions of the parties to an escrow transaction. The
fee must be in not less than 8-point bold type on the front page
of the escrow instructions signed by the principals. A
postponement fee can only be charged for a postponement of at
least two months after the most recent closing date in the
agreed-upon written instructions. This legislative bill also
requires an escrow company licensed by the DOC, and any of its
directors, stockholders, trustees, officers, agents, or
employees, to comply with the federal Real Estate Settlement
Procedures Act (RESPA). (Source: Assembly Bill 804.)
Mortgage Lenders and
Brokers Regulated: Commencing January 1, 2008, anyone who makes
eight or more loans to the public in a calendar year using that
person's own funds must be licensed as a real estate broker.
This law applies to loans secured by one-to-four residential
units, including condominiums, whether such loans are held or
resold. Excluded from the law, however, are loans negotiated
through a real estate broker who meets the criteria of Article 7
of the real estate law (Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code section 10232).
This legislative bill also requires the Department of Real
Estate (DRE) and other agencies to take steps to ensure that
licensed mortgage lenders and brokers are aware of certain
guidelines on subprime and other nontraditional mortgage product
risks. (Source: Senate Bill 385.)
Anti-Discrimination of
Tenants' Immigration Status: Beginning January 1, 2008, a
landlord or landlord's agent cannot inquire into the immigration
or citizenship status of an existing or prospective tenant or
occupant. A landlord may, however, request information or
documentation necessary to determine or verify the financial
qualifications of a prospective tenant, or to identify a
prospective tenant or occupant. This law also prohibits any city
or county from requiring a landlord or landlord's agent of
residential rental property to inquire into, or take any action
based upon, the immigration or citizenship status of an existing
or prospective tenant or occupant. (Source: Assembly Bill 976.)
Notice of Agenda for HOA
Meeting: Under existing provisions of the Common Interest
Development Open Meeting Act, a homeowner's association (HOA)
must not only allow members to attend HOA meetings as specified,
but also provide members with at least 4 days notice of the time
and place of a meeting. Effective January 1, 2008, such notice
must contain the agenda for the upcoming meeting. At the
meeting, the board of directors cannot discuss or take action on
any item not on the agenda. Exceptions apply as specified for
brief statements, exigent circumstances, and continuances from
last month's meeting. This law does not prohibit a resident, who
is not a member of the board, from speaking at a meeting about
issues not on the agenda. (Source: Senate Bill 528.)
Certified Common Interest
Development Managers: Existing law regulating certified common
interest development managers was originally scheduled to expire
on January 1, 2008, but has now been extended until January 1,
2012. Under this law, holding oneself out as a "certified common
interest development manager" (or using a similar term) is an
unfair business practice unless that person has satisfied
certain requirements. These requirements include 30-hours of
coursework in common interest development management, and either
passing an aptitude exam or being certified by a professional
association for common interest development managers. This law
also requires common interest development managers to disclose
certain information to the board of directors on an annual
basis, such as, but not limited to, whether the manager is
certified, is bonded for the current year's operating and
reserve funds, and has a real estate license. (Source: Assembly
Bill 691.)
Manufactured Homes and
Mobilehomes Distinguished: This new law provides a bright-line
distinction between "manufactured homes" and "mobilehomes" to
clarify the confusion surrounding these two terms. Starting
January 1, 2008, both a manufactured home and mobilehome are
generally defined as transportable structures of certain
specifications, with or without foundations, but a manufactured
home is constructed on or after June 15, 1976, whereas a
mobilehome is constructed before June 15, 1976. (Source: Senate
Bill 538.)
Notice of Removal of
Mobilehome from Park Upon Sale: Under existing law, when certain
old or rundown mobilehomes are sold, the management of the
mobilehome park may require the removal of such mobilehomes to
upgrade the quality of the park. Beginning January 1, 2008,
removal of such mobilehomes is prohibited, unless the park
management provides the homeowner with a notice specifying the
condition permitting removal. Source: Assembly Bill 446.)
License Number on Business
Cards: Not going into effect this year is Senate Bill 226 which
would have, among other things, authorized the DRE to require
that real estate agents display their license numbers on
business cards and other consumer first-contact materials.
Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger stated he supported this aspect
of Senate Bill 226, but vetoed the legislative bill on other
grounds.
More info:
http://car.org/
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***********************************************************************
Realegal. is published by the
CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS(R),
a trade association
representing more than 200,000
REALTORS(R) statewide.
Executive offices: 525 South Virgil
Ave., Los Angeles CA 90020
Phone (213) 739-8200; fax (213)
480-7724
C.A.R. legislative staff: 980 Ninth
St., #1430, Sacramento CA 95814
Phone 916-492-5200; fax 916-444-2033
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Copyright (c) 2007 CALIFORNIA
ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS(R)(C.A.R.)
***********************************************************************
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